Dec 18, 2018 all of these methods are hormonal and are not easily reversible, but fertility returns after discontinuation. This is not harmful, although may be inconvenient for some women. Dec 15, 2010 adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives usually diminish with continued use of the same method. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to. There is no delay in returning to fertility after a. There are a number of benefits associated with family planning. Birth control options range from oral contraceptives, barrier methods, surgical sterilization tubal ligation for a woman, or vasectomy for a man, or emergency contraception. Lngec pills plan b, norlevo, option 2, and next choice all contain a progestin called levonorgestrel. Family planning reinforces peoples rights to determine the number and spacing of their children. Couples should be aware of the effects of the fp method they use on their sex lives to be able to improve the quality. Objective at the end of this lecture we will be abel to identify the meaning of family planning. We consider a family planning program to be any formalized, noncoercive program designed to promote, distribute, or subsidize modern contraceptives.
This process is no different in a woman with or without a disability. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The goal of this study was to examine the use of modern family planning, in particular hormonal methods, in one district in rural ghana, and to understand the role that side effects play in women. The methods of natural birth control dont have sideeffects like hormonal contraceptives and they come without expenses or very cheap. Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception.
Side effects of family planning methods introduction. Hormonal methods do not protect against hivaids or other stis. Family planning is the planning of when to have children and use of birth control and other techniques to implement these plans. Evidencebased lists of reported side effects, health benefits, and health risks of family planning methods. It is important to note that not all users of a particular method will experience side effects. Adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives usually diminish with continued use of the same method. Side effects, health benefits, health risks, and complications correcting misunderstandings see also questions and answers who can and cannot use the copperbearing iud. Over the years, family planning programs have changed to meet the needs of the people.
Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1. Birth control is the primary method by which a person is able to do family planning. The family planning fp methods used by women of reproductive age can have negative or positive influences on the sex lives of couples. Hormonal methods of birth control include birth control pills 91day, progestin, and phasics, the patch, vaginal ring, implant, and injections. Often, physi cians only need to reassure patients that these symptoms will likely resolve within. Although some of these techniques are surprisingly effective, they require diligence and careful planning. The choice of what birth control a woman or couple chooses depends upon the health of the individuals and whether they want to conceive a child or not.
Birth control types and options to prevent pregnancy include birth control pills, iuds, condoms, spermicides, abstinence, withdrawal, tubal ligation, and vasectomy. The effectiveness of lngec pills is highest when taken. Knowledge of university students about family planning. Updated medical eligibility criteria checklists and. It is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods. Female abdominal, laparoscopic, and hysteroscopic 0. What are the negative effects of artificial family planning. Family planning programs need to better understand womens experiences of menstrualrelated side effects and how personal and service delivery factors may influence these experiences if they are going to help women and couples choose appropriate methods, use them successfully and meet their reproductive goals. When people do not want to worry about contraception on a regular basis, but may want the ability to conceive in the future, several longterm contraceptive methods can prevent. Pdf the effect of family planning methods used by women of. Natural family planning is a form of birth control that doesnt involve pills or devices. The minipill is usually available at family planning clinics, health posts, pharmacies, and through health workers. The impact of menstrual side effects on contraceptive discontinuation.
Important to use correctly every time you have sex. The negative or bad effects of family planning, both artificial and natural are. The impact of menstrual side effects on contraceptive. Different methods will have different side effects but in most cases, these normally subside after a few months. The contraceptive vaginal ring nuvaring is a soft plastic ring which slowly. A regular prescription is needed for hormonal methods of contraception. The impact of side effects on family planning use among.
Fact sheet contraception choices what is contraception. The primary objective of counselling in the context of family planning is to help people in your village decide on the number of children they wish to have, and when to have them. None of these methods provide protection against stis. You can get a prescription for condoms from family planning or your doctor, or you can buy them from our website, other online shops, pharmacies, supermarkets and other shops. Managing common side effects in family planning users.
Additionally, there are many who might wish to use contraception but are not, necessarily, planning a family e. For example, side effects from birth control pills include weight gain, headache, nausea, depression, and anxiety. The information given is based on currently available scientific studies. Family planning contraception reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe abortion. Mar 20, 2020 despite availability of modern contraceptive methods and documented unmet need for family planning in ghana, many women still report forgoing modern contraceptive use due to anticipated side effects. Women with any of the conditions listed above and women who are taking medicine for seizures should not take the minipill. Managing adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives. Ultimately, its your choice to figure out which method, if any, youd like to use to control reproduction. Unfortunately we do not have enough stock for your order.
This means that up to one woman in 100 will get pregnant in a year. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility this fact sheet focuses on contraception. Ppt family planning powerpoint presentation free to. See the mechanics, side effects, and failure rates for common birth control methods in this illustrated slideshow from webmd s medical editors. Family planning 2007 jordan population and family health survey 2007 jpfhs dos and macro international, inc. With these methods, you track your fertility, which is when you. Method options need to be widened and counselling needs to be improved to ensure that women fully understand the issue of side effects and make informed choices about contraception. Yet by focusing on clinical measures of bleeding or by lim iting research to a single contraceptive method or class of methods, these studies do little to explain. Traditional methods of family planning healthfully.
There are better and more effective methods available on the market today, with fewer side effects. Different methods of family planning apt parenting. Types of family planning and their side effects,different methods and types of family planning methods and their advantages and disadvantages. Side effects depend upon the type of birth control. The occurrence of side effects had a negative impact on continuation rates. While most methods of birth control are highly effective when used correctly, there is always a chance that any method will fail. Can be used with other family planning methods to prevent sexually transmitted infections including hiv. How to use whos family planning guidelines and tools. Mass media was the main source of students knowledge. Side effects hormonal methods sometimes have side effects. Willingness to tolerate possible side effects of some contraceptive methods.
Family planning allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. Family planning types redcare health service management. Side effects see also managing any problems some users report the following. The reason for not using any family planning methods are lack of knowledge and education, religious belief and fear of side effects. Tool for family planning clients and providers developed as part of integrated. This report provides recommendations for providing care to. This descriptive study was carried out to determine the effects of contraceptive methods on the sex lives of women. Effects of knowledge, acceptance and use of contraceptives on. Before the advent of condoms and hormonealtering drugs, men and women utilized primitive methods for preventing conception. A guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients. Earliest time that a woman can start a family planning method after childbirth.
In addition, providers who do not understand how contraceptives work can help myths spread by incorrectly addressing the questions about genuine side effects that their patients bring up, which can confuse or scare these women to stop using family planning. The effect of family planning methods used by women of. Introduction family planning is the term given for prepregnancy planning and action to delay, prevent or actualize a pregnancy. So people in these countries need to be sensitized about the illeffects of this population explosion and they should also be taught about how to do family planning. Sideeffects and social norms influencing family planning use in. Some women cant use the combined pill or ring because of health conditions or side effects. Family planning is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the bases of knowledge, attitude and responsible decision by. A guide to family planning world health organization. Myths, misconceptions still discourage use of family planning. Family planning allows women to make informed choices regarding when and if they decide to have children. Despite availability of modern contraceptive methods and documented unmet need for family planning in ghana, many women still report forgoing modern contraceptive use due to anticipated side effects.
Side effects, risks, advantages, and effectiveness against pregnancy and stds are provided. However, it often involves methods and practices in addition to contraception. Side effects in this pocket guide refer to unwanted reactions which may occur due to use of a family planning method. This issue of the journal seeks to accelerate interest in research on family planning services and uptake, and behavioral and population outcomes, by sharing findings from studies recently conducted on the continent and presented at the international family planning conference held in kampala, uganda, between november 15 and 18, 2009. Some types of combination methods are contraceptive pills also called birth control pills or the pill, a patch that is worn on the skin, and a ring that is placed in. The results of these methods vary from person to person, hence it is important to talk and discuss the matter with your gynecologist and gather accurate information about all the contraception options. For specific management of the side effects see the satellite module for public. Side effects depend upon the type of birth control used.
We cover every available method, from the iud and others on our most effective list to condoms, the pill, the patch, and more. The explorer is a place to learn about all your birth control options. The level and impact of side effects among family planning acceptors at public health centres in jamaica is of significance to the family planning programme. Side effects of the pill are minor and include menstrual. Barrier methods have no side effects or longterm effects on fertility. Use a new condom for every act of sexual intercourse 2. The most effective methods are grouped at the top, and less effective methods.
Other family planning methods may be more effective and easier to use for longterm protection 1. Birth control methods 2020 bedsider birth control support. Who library cataloguinginpublication data a guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients. Types of family planning and their side effects medical. Neethu liza jose msc nursing first year apollo college of nursing 2. The goal of this study was to examine the use of modern family planning, in particular hormonal methods, in one district in rural ghana, and to understand the role that side effects play in. Lack of access to complete, correct information about fp side effects and how to manage them, combined with local myths and rumors about how various family planning methods work in the body, mean women in nepal often avoid family planning methods or discontinue their use. Family planning allows couples to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of the pregnancies. Click these filters to find a method or methods that fit your life. Discuses statistical number related to latest survey national and international define the important to use contraceptive methods towards maternal and neonatal health e. Fortyseven per cent of the women stated that they had received counselling regarding side effects.
Hormonal methods of family planning hesperian health guides. Knowing both the advantages and disadvantages of family planning methods may help you come to a decision regarding which option is. The world health organization, for one, does not confine family planning as a pregnancy prevention method alone. Family planning also known as birth control allows us to prevent pregnancy and plan the timing of pregnancy. So people in these countries need to be sensitized about the ill effects of this population explosion and they should also be taught about how to do family planning. Hormonal methods of family planning prevent pregnancy by stopping your ovaries from releasing eggs into your womb. These effects are not dangerous, but they are often uncomfortable. If natural family planning methods are not used according to instructions, more women will get pregnant. Dec 18, 2018 family planning allows women to make informed choices regarding when and if they decide to have children. Global family planning programs have been in existence in the developing world for several decades and are primarily designed to supply couples with the methods of family planning that best suit their needs. Side effect concerns and their impact on womens uptake of. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. Aug 14, 2017 several family planning methods predate the emergence of modern birth control. Pdf the family planning fp methods used by women of reproductive age can have negative or positive influences on the.
How to use whos family planning guidelines and tools mary eluned gaffield. The depo provera injection is a form of contraception. Hesperian health guides hormonal methods of family planning. Each method has its own possible side effects, which vary from method to method. Some women want a method that their partner will not know they are using. Changes in bleeding patterns especially in the first 3 to 6 months including. Family planning methods exist in a number of forms, including the use of birth control, medical surgery, or the practice of natural, nonchemical ways. It is important that you learn about the possible side effects and effectiveness of family planning products before choosing one for yourself. These pills are available in canadian pharmacies without a prescription. Family planning is a way for a woman to plan if and when she becomes pregnant. This page explains how the injection works and tells you how to get it.
The chart below compares the effectiveness of methods as commonly used. Counselling for family planning study session 3 counselling for family planning introduction. Some family planning methods, such as condoms, help prevent the transmission of hiv and other sexually transmitted infections. Family planning 7 methods 54 facts for family planning. Different types of family planning methods how to adult. Side effects, health benefits, health risks, and complications. Family planning methods 7 women who are taking progestinonly pill may experience irregular light bleeding and spotting. Key points can be used with other family planning methods to prevent sexually transmitted infections including hiv. Birth control types, side effects, effectiveness, risks. Family planning is when both the husband and wife together discuss and mutually decide how many children they would like to have and when, so that they can give sufficient love, care, attention and good education to each of their children family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility. While this is a long answer it covers all forms of family planning and the side effects of each. Before intercourse, place condom on tip of erect penis. Depo provera is a contraceptive injection containing progestogen.
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